Essay Instructions: Enter the following data into SPSS for completition of a Statistical Analysis. Then answer the following 12 questions.
You will enter two variable for each restaurant patron: 1. Experimental Group: 1.=no happy face (NHF) and 2.= happy face (HF) You are to perform an analysis fo the data answering each of the 12 questions. For short answer questions, be concise; however give enough detail to justify answers. Single sentence responses will suffice,but do not exceed a paragraph for each answer.
Data: to enter in SPSS:
NHF(tip percentages for the control group)45%,39%,36%,34%,33%,31%,31%,30%,30%,28%,28%,28%,27%,27%,25%,23%,22%,21%,21%,20%,18%,8%
HF(tip percentages for experimental group) 72%,65%,47%,44%,41%,40%,34%,33%,33%,30%,29%,28%,27%,27%,25%,24%,24%,23%,22%,21%,21%,17%
Descriptive Analysis Questions:
1. What type of research question(ie: descriptive, comparative, relationship) is being asked by the researchers?
2. What were the independent and dependent variables in the study?
3. What is the level of measurement for the independent and dependent variable?
4. Before performing data analysis, make predicitions about the pattern of results you expect to see and why. That is, which condition do you think will result in the highest percentage of tips, on average? Why? Note: do not base your prediction on the data itself, rather on the expectations going into the study. That is, before you collect any data, what you you expect to see?
5. Calculate the mean, median, and mode and the standard deviation for the experimental group using SPSS.
6 Explain in a sentence or two, the standard deviation value in the previous question.
7. Compare the means for the two groups. Does the pattern of the mean differences match your prediction from question #4?
Inferential Statistics Questions:
8. Write null and alternate hypothesis.
9. One of the assumptions of the independent T test is homogeneity of variance. Explain the assumptions, explain the use of the Levene's test in the T test.
10. Obtain the appropriate test statistics, From the SPSS menus choose Analyse and Compare Means, followed by the appropriate test. What is the value of the t statistic and probability value on the SPSS printout?
11. What is your decision concerning the null hyptohesis? Did you reject or retain? Provide a rationale.
12. What are some variables unaccounted for that may have impact on the results? Write this paragraph in terms of potential limitaions of your results.