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Essay Instructions: Confidentiality of Sources Paper
Prepare a 1,400 to 1,700-word three-part research paper. Address the specifics within your paper of each of the questions below as they pertain to Branzburg vs. Hayes, Confidentiality, and Shield Laws.
a. Branzburg vs. Hayes (Chapter 9)
1) What did the court hold in Branzburg regarding a journalist?s right to withhold confidential sources?
2) How have lower courts interpreted the Branzburg decision based on whether the cases involved civil, criminal, or grand jury proceedings?
b. Confidentiality (Chapter 10)
1) Summarize the approach that journalists should take pertaining to promising confidentiality to sources.
2) What advice should journalists give to sources who demand confidentiality?
c. Shield Laws (Chapter 10)
1) There are no uniform shield laws. They vary from state to state and vary between courts. Journalists typically operate at a local level where they may or may not be protected by state shield laws.
2) What protections do shield laws provide, if any, in addition to federal constitutional protections supporting non-disclosure of news sources? Explain.

My textbook is the one source. I will provide textbook chapters via email.
There are faxes for this order.

Essay Instructions: Ethics Codes Analysis Paper
INSTRUCTIONS
1.Read the code of ethics for each of the following organizations:

Code of Ethics of American Counseling Association ?
access at: http://www.counseling.org

Code of Ethics ? American Association of Christian Counselors access at: http://www.aacc.net

Code of Ethics ? American Association of Pastoral Counselors
access at: http://www.aapc.org

2. As you read the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC), and the American Association of Pastoral Counselors (AAPC), note their similarities and differences in
the areas of:

Duties to Clients:
1. Competence
2. Confidentiality
3. Conflict of Interest (Dual Roles)
4. Danger
5. Discrimination
6. Exploitation
7. Fees
8. Informed Consent
9. Measurements/Testing
10. Protection
11. Records
12. Refusal of Treatment
13. Sexual Intimacies
14. Termination

and

Duties to the profession:
1. Colleague Relationships
2. Continuing Education
3. Personal Problems
4. Referrals
5. Reporting Colleagues
6. Research/Publication
7. Teaching/Training
8. Techniques
9. Relationship to Society
10. Community Standards
11. Fraud/Deception
12. Governmental Law/Regulations


3. Choose a FEW of these areas that are of interest to you and write a 4-page paper (not including abstract or reference page), comparing and contrasting the three ethical codes. Provide reasons as to why differences may exist. Do not simply quote the codes!

4. Your paper must follow the APA format. This concerns font size, margins, referencing,Title page, abstract page, and reference page (just to name a few).

Conclusion: APA format is very important. This paper is to be written in 3rd person (except in sections where personal reflection may be appropriate). Make sure the abstract is no longer than 120 words. Reference the 3 ethics codes and make sure they are in correct apa format. Make sure headings are provided. A grading template will be faxed to follow.
There are faxes for this order.

Essay Instructions: HIT 109 RESEARCH PROJECT
Background
From your study, you know that confidentiality is an extremely
important topic in health care today. There are legal and ethical
ramifications which are almost as important as saving
people’s lives and restoring them to health.
Procedure
Go to http://lessons.educationdirect.com/pdf/sp0754.pdf
and read the instructions for research projects.
Then, go to the American Medical Association’s Web site at
http://www.ama-assn.org/ and use the search button in
the upper right to look for ethical opinions on computer
confidentiality. (Hint: Ethical opinion articles on the AMA
Web site are identified by the letter E at the beginning of
the title.)
Based upon what you find, answer the following eight
questions and explain your answers:
1. Should corrections be date- and time-stamped?
2. When should the patient be advised of the existence of
computerized databases containing medical information
about the patient?
3. When should the patient be notified of purging of
archaic or inaccurate information?
4. When should the computerized medical database be
online to the computer terminal?
5. When the computer service bureau destroys or erases
records, should the erasure be verified by the bureau
to the physician?
6. Should individuals and organizations with access to the
databases be identified to the patient?

7. Does the AMA ethics opinion mention encryption as a
technique for security?
8. What does the ethics opinion say about disclosure by
recipients of authorized data to third parties?
Goal
This project is designed to expose you to some real-world
discussion on this topic as documented by the American
Medical Association and to give you an opportunity to
demonstrate your written communication and research skills.
Writing Guidelines
1. Type your submission, double-spaced, in a standard
print font, size 12. Use a standard document format
with 1-inch margins. (Do not use any fancy or
cursive fonts.)
2. Include the following information at the top of your paper:
a. Name and complete mailing address
b. Student number
c. Course title and number (Confidentiality of
Health Information, HIT 109)
d. Research project number (40903400)
3. Read the assignment carefully and answer each question.
Use proper citation in either APA or MLA style.
4. Be specific. Limit your submission to the questions asked
and issues mentioned.
5. Include a reference page in either APA or MLA style.
On this page, list Web sites, journals, and all other
references used in preparing the submission.
6. Proofread your work carefully. Check for correct spelling,
grammar, punctuation, and capitalization.

Grading Criteria
Each question in this project is worth 10 percent of the total
grade. The eight questions will be evaluated according to the
following criteria.
Content of questions 1–8 (10 points each) 80 percent
Written communication 10 percent
Format 10 percent
Here’s a brief explanation of each of these points.
Content
The student
? Provides clear answers to the assigned questions
? Addresses the questions in complete sentences, not
just simple yes or no statements
? Supports his or her opinion by citing specific
information from the assigned Web sites and
any other references using correct APA or MLA
guidelines for citations and references
? Stays focused on the assigned issues
? Writes in his or her own words and uses quotation
marks to indicate direct quotations
Written Communication
The student
? Answers each question in a complete paragraph that
includes an introductory sentence, at least four sentences
of explanation, and a concluding sentence
? Uses correct grammar, spelling, punctuation,
and sentence structure
? Provides clear organization (for example, uses words like
first, however, on the other hand, and so on, consequently,
since, next, and when)
? Makes sure the paper contains no typographical errors

Format
The paper is double-spaced and typed in font size 12. It
includes the student’s
? Name and complete mailing address
? Student number
? Course title and number
(Confidentiality of Health Information, HIT 109)
? Research project number (40903400)

Essay Instructions: Respond to the following questions:
1. Describe the standard policy regarding confidentiality for a police psychologist. Be sure to address handling records, being a counselor versus evaluator, and your role during critical incident debriefing.
2. What elements in an assessment are required to ensure reliability in a pre-employment screening? How do these factors predict performance?
3. You are a police psychologist and have been seeing Officer Smith for two years in counseling. He has been referred to your office for a fitness-for-duty evaluation to be promoted to the SWAT Team. What ethical issues are raised in this referral? What should you do in this scenario?
4. Officer Lopez is a 24-year-old Hispanic female who is a sergeant in the department and has disclosed in therapy that she is homosexual. What diversity concerns have been raised while treating Officer Lopez in counseling? How would you address them in treatment?