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Essay Instructions: page 1 Hobbes and Locke are often considered extremely influential theorists who had a profound impact on the Framers of our government. How did their theories influence the Framers? How influential are they in American thought today?Be sure to properly cite your sources using APA style.

page 2Find copies of three Anti-Federalist Papers on the Web (use the website provided under this week’s readings as a place to begin your research). Be sure to properly cite your sources using APA formatting. Based on your readings, prepare a discussion about what the United States may have looked like had the Anti-Federalists “won” their points in the ratification debate and the writing of the Constitution.

http://www.house.gov/house/Educate.shtml
http://edsitement.neh.gov/ConstitutionDay/Federalist_Debates.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/duel/sfeature/hamiltonusconstituion.html
http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/l3_citizen_founding.html

Essay Instructions: Write a paper analyzing the different approaches that might be used by Keynesian theorists and monetary theorists to promote long-run macroeconomic stability. Examine the impact of persistent budget deficits on the trade deficit and analyze the options available to policy makers when national savings presents opportunities to improve the trade deficit. Appraise the position of supply-side economists as it relates to government deficits. Evaluate recent national economic policies as they relate to the magnitude of the trade deficit and analyze the arguments for protectionist policies and the effect, if any, upon the trade deficit.

Here are the six requirements for your paper:

1) Write a paper analyzing different approaches that might be used by Keynesian theorists and 2) monetary theorists to promote long-run macroeconomic stability. 3) Examine the impact of persistent budget deficits on the trade deficit and analyze the options available to policy makers when national savings presents opportunities to improve the trade deficit. 4) Appraise the position of supply-side economists as it relates to government deficits. 5) Evaluate recent national economic policies as they relate to the magnitude of the trade deficit and 6) analyze the arguments for protectionist policies and the effect, if any, upon the trade deficit.

Essay Instructions: Paper details:
*Reference Mastering Public Administration: From Max Weber to Dwight Waldo 2nd edition
1. Read all Fry & Raadschelders and pick 4 theorist
A. What were the theorists notable contributions to the field of public administration?
B. What were their disciplines and approaches (i.e. Psychology, economics, law, classical, behavioral, and administrative)?
C. Compare and Contrast the theorists.

Essay Instructions: Please answer TWO of the following questions with each answer approximately 750 words in length.
1. Ross and Nightingale argue ?audience research is a vehicle for monitoring the impact of both the mediatization of human senses and the industrialization of the productive capacity of the media? (2003:13). Using examples, briefly discuss the term mediatization.

2. The term ?audience? has been defined in different and overlapping ways, from the definition deployed by pioneers in the field of mass media research, to definitions found in more recent debate and theoretical dispute. Using examples briefly discuss differences in defining the term ?audience?.

3. Briefly define and compare the 'magic bullet' or 'hypodermic' model of media research with the 'encoding - decoding' model.

4. How is war propaganda linked with audience management? Please use examples in your answer.

5. Describe the boomerang effect and, using examples, discuss arguments put forward as to why it occurs.

6. Briefly define the uses and gratifications approach? Discuss the central achievement of this approach as well as its shortcomings.

7. What does an ethnographic approach to audience research involve? Briefly discuss how this approach compares with other approaches to audience study and briefly outline the strengths and weaknesses of this approach in audience research.

8. Briefly discuss arguments for and against using television ratings to measure audiences. Use examples to substantiate your argument.

9. Marxist media theorists discuss the media in terms of their role as ?ideological apparatuses?. Explain the key notions behind this research, paying particular attention to the concept of hegemony and the media?s role within it. What is ?hegemony?, and why is it important to audience studies?.

10. To what extent are our ideas about the audience dependent on technology, and how are new technologies challenging traditional models of audience? In your answer, consider how traditional media audience research methodologies might be applied to new media, and the problems which might arise from this.

Remember to cite all sources and to reference your work. Place a list of references at the end of your paper.