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Essay Instructions: ACC403 - Module 2 Case Assignment
Case Assignment:

There are two main parts to this case. Please make sure this paper is well organized and covers all of the items below.

Part I.

Why is revenue recognition a significant issue? How do we determine when revenues are recorded for accounting purposes?
Explain the difference between a product and period expense.
Discuss the matching concept as it relates to accounting for revenues and inventory.


Part II. Refer to the latest annual financial statements for the two following companies: Apple: http://investor.apple.com/ and Philips: http://www.philips.com/about/investor/index.html. Generally, this information is found in the Investor Relations area of the website.

Clearly identify the companies, the time period, and include the link to the financial statements you are analyzing in your report.

What accounting conventions do the two companies follow, US GAAP or IFRS?
What about auditing standards for the two companies?
Locate the income statement for the past two years for both companies. Prepare a table comparing five items or more from each statement.
Comment on the changes from one year to another. Is the company doing better or worse? Did revenues and expenses increase or decrease?
Is it easy to discern trends or compare the information from year to year and between the two companies? Please, comments on both aspects and show some examples.
Modular Case Expectations

It is important to answer the questions as posed. The discussion should be three to five pages and written in a clear and concise manner. Support your discussion with references in APA format. You are encouraged to use Excel or other compatible spreadsheet when computations are involved.

Essay Instructions: There are two main parts to this case. Please make sure this paper is well organized and covers all of the items below.

Part I.



Why is revenue recognition a significant issue? How do we determine when revenues are recorded for accounting purposes?
Explain the difference between a product and period expense.
Discuss the matching concept as it relates to accounting for revenues and inventory.


Part II. Refer to the latest annual financial statements for the two following companies: Apple: http://investor.apple.com/ and Philips: http://www.philips.com/about/investor/index.html. Generally, this information is found in the Investor Relations area of the website.

Clearly identify the companies, the time period, and include the link to the financial statements you are analyzing in your report.

What accounting conventions do the two companies follow, US GAAP or IFRS?
What about auditing standards for the two companies?
Locate the income statement for the past two years for both companies. Prepare a table comparing five items or more from each statement.
Comment on the changes from one year to another. Is the company doing better or worse? Did revenues and expenses increase or decrease?
Is it easy to discern trends or compare the information from year to year and between the two companies? Please, comments on both aspects and show some examples.

Essay Instructions: Describe the three important guidelines for revenue recognition
1. Revenue is recognized when earned
2. Proceeds from selling products and services need not be in cash.
3. Revenue is measured by the cash received plus the cash value of any other items received.

Essay Instructions: Research Assignment

Topic
Current Revenue Recognition Issues

Required Sources
Financial Accounting Standards Board ? www.fasb.org
Securities and Exchange Commission ? www.sec.gov
AICPA ? Accounting Standards Executive Committee ?(AcSEC) ? www.aicpa.org
Any additional resources you feel are relevant


Assignment
Write a 4 to 5 page paper discussing current issues and actions occurring within the accounting profession related to revenue recognition. As background, identify what some of the problems are related to revenue recognition. In addition to researching the issues and actions, be sure to include your own thoughts and opinions.

This assignment will be graded based upon content, critical analysis, presentation, writing style, grammar, spelling and punctuation. Please include proper citations.