Intimate partner violence (IPV) involves violent acts including murder, rape, sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault and simple assault between individuals in intimate relationships such as current spouses, former spouses, current boy/girl friend or former boy / girl friend. The concept of IPV can be thought of in two ways or types, in both a narrow and a broad sense. The narrow usage refers to acts of physical assault on a partner in a dating, cohabiting, or marital relationship. The broad usage refers to any behavior that demeans or controls the partner, including sexual coercion and psychological attacks (Smithey & Straus, 2002).

Smithey and Straus (2002) report physical assault on a partner in an intimate relationship may be the most prevalent type of violent crime. Among students in the U.S.A. And Canada, numerous studies of dating couples found annual prevalence rate of about 30%. The high rate among university students is...
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