Here she meets Mr. Thornton, a capitalist. It is through Margaret's views that the author expresses her attitude towards capitalism. Margaret's father, Mr. Hale, is contrasted with his daughter in that he undergoes a crisis of faith as a result of the new social and economic system.

A questions his faith. He thus leaves his occupation as vicar for the Church of England to move away from the South to the Northern town Milton.

The setting as the family moves northward is representative of the general perception of industrialization during the time. As they move closer towards the North and industry, the landscape becomes increasingly gloomy until there is a sharp contrast with the untouched nature of the Hales' hometown, Helstone. Margaret however maintains an open mind regarding the industrial world and its inhabitants, and becomes friends with the laborers. It is through these friendships that the reader is brought...
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