Net Present Value (NPV) decision rule. Describe how is the NPV rule is related to a cost-benefit analysis, and how is it related to the Valuation Principle.

The Net Present Value decision rule basically states that an investment should be accepted if its net present value is greater than zero, but otherwise rejected. The NPV of an investment is the present value of its cash inflow minus the present value of its cash inflow. One may compute NPV by identifying all cash flows, determining and applying the discount rate, and summing all of the present values. The valuation principle looks at earnings, revenues, cash flow, equity, dividends, and subscribers in order to determine the value of company. This whole value is then divided by the number of shares in a company, to determine a per-share value.

Explain the implication the Law of One Price has for the price of a...
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