By all anthropological accounts, early-modern proto-human hominids like Neanderthals, Cro-Magnon Man, and Homo Habilis bore much closer similarity to Homo Sapiens than any surviving modern simian species. In all likelihood, Neanderthals possessed very similar abilities and comparable intellect to modern human beings.

The extinction of Neanderthal man is more likely related to slight differences in suitability for survival after the most recent ice age, or to being out-competed by Homo Sapiens and other animal species in their ecological niche than to any dramatic or fundamental differences between them respectively. In some respects, continual focus on identifying specific reasons for the demise of Neanderthals perpetuates the exaggerated self-importance that many of us presume corresponds to humanity.

Conclusion:

In studying the place of modern man in the context of the entire history of our evolution and history on the planet, we sometimes seem to forget that vast majority of all living species...
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