Manufacturing Process Types

Project processes produce high variety and low volume products and are used to make one-off products to a customer specification using a stationary product location (Greasley). Examples include building construction, movie file production, and custom-built furniture. The jobbing process produces high variety and low volume products but moves the products to a location of transforming resources using skilled labor and general purpose equipment. Examples include bespoke tailors and precision engineers. Batch processes produce medium variety and volume products, cover relatively wide volume and variety combinations, and are grouped into batches, which increases equipment utilization. Examples include vehicle component assembly, component assembly, clothing manufacturing, bakeries, books, and magazines. Line processes produce high variety and low volume products that are essentially the same as well as cost effective using specialized labor and equipment. Examples include vehicle manufacturing and assembly of consumer durables, such as televisions and computers. Continuous processes...
[ View Full Essay]