Traditional Interpretation of Images: Class Stratification in John Berger's Ways of Seeing and Sexual Politics in Susan Bordo's Hunger as Ideology

The proliferation of popular or mass culture following after the emergence of the Industrial Revolution in 19th century gave birth to new ideologies that seek to understand how these new social phenomena (pop culture and industrialization/capitalism) affected the life of human society over the years. One of the most popular theories that developed in light of the Industrial Revolution is the critical theory perspective, which posits that in the society, there will always be an existing conflict between the elite or bourgeois and middle class/working or proletariat classes. Indeed, this stratification in terms of race, class, gender, and even religion has become the focus of modern studies nowadays. John Berger and Susan Bordo, adopting the classical Marxist approach, attempted to analyze how popular culture has affected human society, and...
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