To whom their respective representatives were politically beholden domestically (Goldfield, Abbott, & Argersinger, 2004). By the time of the Conference, Wilson had himself already violated two of his own Fourteen Points by acceding to Britain's demands that contradicted Wilson's proposal for unrestricted international rights to the seas and by sending U.S. troops to Russia in connection with support for the anti-Communists instead of respecting Russia's right to self-determination (Goldfield, Abbott, & Argersinger, 2004).

Domestic Political Opposition Faced by Wilson

Domestically, Wilson encountered the greatest resistance to his proposed solution and his vision of a lasting peace in Europe during Treaty of Versailles in connection with the inclusion of the U.S. In the League of Nations (Goldfield, Abbott, & Argersinger, 2004). In Congress, Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts led the Republican Reservationists and championed the political opposition to Senate ratification. Together with another group of Republican representatives, the Irreconcilables, they proposed...
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