Essay Instructions: DOC FILE NEEDED HAS BEEN UPLOADED.
I NEED 150 WORDS RESPONSE TO EACH QUESTION BELOW:
Before I begin my posting: I ended up with a third CD, that was stuffed inside my textbook, and the piece of music I am writing about is on it. Since I don’t know if everyone has a copy, here is a web site with a recording of it: http://www.organmusicians.com/play.asp?id=23
Prompt #6 - JS Bach, FUGUE IN G MINOR
During the Baroque period, music continued to develop and brake new ground, becoming distinctly different from the previous Renaissance music. Unlike the Renaissance music, Baroque music did not develop a single ideal style, but it did develop distinct qualities that can be used to identify a piece of music as Baroque.(Matthews 405) I would like to discuss one piece of Baroque music: Johan Sebastian Bach’s FUGUE IN G MINOR, which is also known as his “Little” fugue. I will examine what elements make it Baroque, how it reflects the influence of the culture in which it was created, how it differs from Renaissance music, and I will talk about how this work intrigues me.
One element that identifies this piece as Baroque, is the use of major/minor tonality. Bach composed this fugue in G minor. The “G” refers to the first note of the scale the work is written in, and “minor” means that the third note in the scale, B, is flat, or one half note lower than natural. Although Josquin des Prez was the first to organize music using major and minor scales, during the Early Renaissance, it was the composers of the Baroque period that developed major and minor tonality.(Matthews 320, 405) A second element that identifies this piece as Baroque, is the expressiveness of it. Bach has created a complex work that has a variety of tempos, tones, and overlapping melodies. It starts out slow, and builds. It continues to build, and the tempo increases. It is anything but slow, stately and reserved.
During the time Bach composed FUGUE IN G MINOR, master musicians were experimenting with a growing variety of new instruments. During the High Renaissance, painters refined the techniques of the Early Renaissance, becoming master-painters, and developing more complex works. The same thing occurred for music, during the Baroque period. Master musicians developed more complex works, utilizing their new variety of instruments.
The most obvious difference, between Bach’s fugue and Renaissance style music, is the fact that this piece is 100% instrumental. During the Renaissance, music was primarily design to be sacred, like sung prayers, in prevailing styles like motets and masses, which were sung a cappella. Even during the High/Northern Renaissance, “Instrumental music still played a secondary role to the human voice...”(Matthews 349)
The primary aspect, of Bach’s “Little” fugue, that intrigues me, is the complexity and difficulty of the piece. It is a virtuoso piece written for the pipe organ, which is yet another indicator that this is a Baroque work. This is my favorite piece by Bach. It has been ever since I first heard it, in a Music Appreciation class I flunked out of. I watched a video of a virtuoso playing this piece, on a pipe organ. I was mesmerized and amazed. I could not believe that he was playing the underlying melody; once with either hand, and once with his feet! I love the marvelously uplifting melody and tempo of the piece, and I find myself whistling it often, when I am in a good mood.
Bach’s FUGUE IN G MINOR exhibits obvious characteristics that indicate it is a Baroque work: the tonality of the piece, with it being written in G minor, and the overall expressiveness of the composition. It reflects the culture of the time in which it was written; a time when master musicians were exploring a new variety of instruments. The strictly instrumental aspect of the fugue sets it apart from earlier Renaissance works. All of these differences combined have resulted in a piece of music that is uniquely Baroque, very uplifting, and which I am glad to have had the opportunity to discuss.
Thank you for sharing Bach's Fugue in G Minor with the class. I agree with your comments about the complexity of this piece; yet it feels light, uplifting:
Matt Wrote: I could not believe that he was playing the underlying melody; once with either hand, and once with his feet! I love the marvelously uplifting melody and tempo of the piece, and I find myself whistling it often, when I am in a good mood.
QUESTION 1)
As we listen to this music, I wonder if we can imagine the architectural design that fits with it....which of the following 'interiors' would more closely connect with the Fugue in terms of style and feeling (oh, and why):
QUESTION #2
how do we treat the creative and intellectual geniuses of our time? And why?
There are faxes for this order.