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Economic Stability Essays and Research Papers

Instructions for Economic Stability College Essay Examples

Title: Price Stability

Total Pages: 8 Words: 2682 Works Cited: -20 Citation Style: APA Document Type: Essay

Essay Instructions: Written Project of eight full pages of text. Number each page at the bottom. Cover page, graphs, and reference page do NOT count as pages of text.

Typed, double-spaced, consistent with MLA style. Minimum font of 12 (do not exceed 14).

Minimum of five legitimate references (preferably eight), should be cited for the position paper. May NOT reference an encylopedia or the following text: Foundations of Macroeconomics 2nd Ed./Bade & Parkin.

PAPER TOPIC:
Inflation and Deflation: The Issue of Price Stability

"A major concern of the Federal Reserve is to maintain stable prices. It attempts to do so through influencing the money supply and interest rates. In the paper for this semester, you are to examine the impact and consequences of both inflation and deflation. Address the following areas in your research:

Identify the causes of both inflation and deflation.

Identify the ways inflation or deflation might damage economic stability.

What policies could the Federal Reserve use in trying to prevent inflation or deflation in the macro economy?

What difficulties might the Federal Reserve encounter in implementing these policies?"

Excerpt From Essay:

Title: Inflation and Deflation The Issue of Price Stability

Total Pages: 6 Words: 1686 Bibliography: 5 Citation Style: MLA Document Type: Research Paper

Essay Instructions: I need a position paper with a graph. The graph has to be a right angle graph and relevant to the paper. Label the verticle axis price level and the horizontal axis GDP. Indicate Aggregrate Demand, Short run aggregate supply and long run aggregate supply. In the paper address the following areas:
Identify the causes of both inflation and deflation
identify the ways inflation or deflation might damage economic stability
What policies could the Federal Reserve use in trying to prevent inflation or deflation in the macro economy?
What difficulties might the Federal Reserve encounter in implementing these policies?

Excerpt From Essay:

Title: advanced financial reporting and theory

Total Pages: 6 Words: 1621 Sources: 8 Citation Style: APA Document Type: Essay

Essay Instructions: Below are quotations from various sources on the role of financial reporting in the global marketplace.
There are a number of issues in this assignment, and a number of ways to approach a critical analysis.

Assignment Requirements:

Critically assess how the use of IFRSs contributes to increased transparency for stakeholders, and the extent to which IFRSs can influence economic stability. You should develop your arguments in the context of appropriate accounting theory.

We do not require a description of the contents of any individual accounting standard, but a critical analysis in general terms of whether you consider transparency and stability to be the role of IFRSs , and if these qualities help the decision-making process for users, particularly in times of financial uncertainty.

This is an assignment topic which deals with a current issue. You will be expected to include in your work references to textbooks, journal articles and internet articles (from reputable sources only ??" no Wikipedia please!).

Word limit 2000 words

Pat Mould September 2011


Below are extracts from speeches by Hans Hoogervorst, the new Chairman of the IASB :


“It is hard to underestimate the public interest of IFRS. IFRS is already the common business language of well over 100 nations. It is indeed the only set of standards that has the potential to be used all over the world. IFRS is an engine for economic modernisation, linking industrialized nations with growth markets around the world. Only IFRS can unleash the full potential of a truly global capital market. It can make an enormous contribution to economic growth by enhancing transparency and liquidity around the world...
The second hotly debated question is the question whether the purpose of financial reporting should primarily be to provide transparency, or that it should also serve the goal of stability.
In this debate, transparency and stability are often juxtaposed as if they were conflicting goals. I think this is essentially a false contradiction. In my view, it is clear that transparency is a necessary precondition of stability. The current credit crisis has to a large extent been caused by a lack of transparency in the financial markets. Huge risks were allowed to build up on and off balance sheet without being noticed. Without proper transparency about risks, stability is bound to collapse in the end. Stability is not the same as transparency, but there can be no durable stability without transparency.”


Conference organised by the European Commission Financial Reporting and Auditing - A time for change?
The objectives of financial reporting
Speech by Hans Hoogervorst, Brussels 9 February 2011
http://www.afm.nl/layouts/afm/default.aspx~/media/files/lezingen/2011/speech-hh-ec-financial-reporting-auditing.ashx , accessed 26 August 2011




“.. it is hard to overestimate the importance of maintaining public trust in high quality financial reporting. As both a policy maker and a regulator, I have devoted most of my career to the pursuit of the public interest. The primary public interest that we serve is to provide investors and other market participants with financial information to make investment decisions. But the public interest role of accounting standards is deeper than this definition might imply. Sound economies rely on the provision of faithful, reliable financial information to maintain public trust and ensure the flow of capital to fuel growth.
The recent financial crisis provided a real-world example of what can happen when confidence is lost in published financial information.”

Speech by Hans Hoogervorst in Beijing: China and IFRS ??" an opportunity for leadership in global financial reporting
29 July 2011
http://www.ifrs.org/News/Announcements+and+Speeches/Hans+Hoogervorst+Beijing+speech+July+2011.htm , accessed 26 August 2011

Other resources to get you started:



IAS plus (Deloittes) Robert Bruce provides a commentary on the speech here:

http://www.iasplus.com/bruce/column110211.htm, accessed 28 August 2011

Journal of Accounting Research
Volume 46, Issue 3, pages 467??"498, June 2008
International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality
MARY E. BARTH1 WAYNE R. LANDSMAN2, MARK H. LANG2
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00287.x/full


Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 17,No. 5,pp. 399---425,1992.

ACCOUNTING AND ENVIRONMENTALISM: AN EXPLORATION OF THE
CHAI.I.ENGE OF GENTLY ACCOUNTING FOR ACCOUNTABILITY,
TRANSPARENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY*
ROB GRAY
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/036136829290038T


8. Assessment criteria for coursework

Coursework assignment should be approximately 2000 words in length and appropriately annotated and referenced.

For the assessment of this assignment the following general criteria will be used:

For a mark of 70% and above:
? The discussion provides an exceptional critical evaluation of all of the main issues involved and provides a balanced and well presented discussion incorporating consideration of all the views expressed in the articles and the quotation.

? The evaluation and critical analysis demonstrates both competence and understanding together with creativity and originality. The discussion also arrives at a considered and balanced conclusion.

? There is evidence of solid research using a variety of media, and the debate is topical and considers the issues in depth. Evidence of wider reading is apparent.

? Appropriate referencing and presentation skills are illustrated

For a mark of 60% - 69%:

? The discussion provided a thorough and competent financial evaluation of the issues and provides a balanced and well presented discussion incorporating consideration of all the views expressed in the articles and the quotation.

? A competent analytical approach is taken within the context of a balanced and well-presented discussion. There is also relevant referencing, with the discussion containing no significant errors and/or omissions.

? Appropriate referencing and presentation skills are illustrated

For a mark of 50% - 59%:

? The discussion lacks any critical insight.

? No attempt is made to provide a critique of the views stated. Only limited consideration of all the views expressed is provided in the report, and analysis is lacking.

? Reading and research whilst balanced appears nonetheless limited.

? Appropriate presentation skills are illustrated


For a mark of 40% - 49%:

? The discussion provides an adequate analysis of the issues. However the overall discussion is mainly descriptive and lacks any depth of analysis.

? In addition the assignment is somewhat unstructured with no critical comment provided.

? There is little evidence of reading/research, and concluding comments are somewhat limited and inconclusive.

? Limited presentation skills are illustrated

For a mark of 30% - 39%:

? The discussion fails to provide any adequate evaluation.

? The assignment is limited and unstructured and the analysis poor.

? There is little evidence of understanding with little or no evidence of reading/research.

? Poor presentation skills are illustrated

Excerpt From Essay:

Title: Macroeconomic Performance since 1997 United States vs the European Union The Transatlantic Economy

Total Pages: 20 Words: 5411 References: 10 Citation Style: MLA Document Type: Research Paper

Essay Instructions: This paper should compare and contrast, discuss and analyze the macroeconomic performance in the United States and Europe over the past decade. In doing so, the paper should look at innovation policy, competition, demographics and labor market flexibility differences across the two regions, and how they compare and contrast. Look at theses as well as many other aspects which have contributed to the macroeconomic performance of the two regions, comparing them. For example for Europe, inflexible labor markets and high costs of welfare have been common causes of low and slow economic growth when compared to the United States. However, both have experienced a microeconomic tradeoff throughout the past decade. The paper should discuss how fiscal policy, macroeconomic cost management, and monetary policy have influenced this tradeoff. This tradeoff should also be analyzed, as well as overall macroeconomic performance across the transatlantic economy, ending with projections if the same path continues suggestions, and suggestions for more economic stability for the future.

Excerpt From Essay:

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