Brandywine Homecare Construct Brandywine's 2007 Income Statement. Essay

Brandywine Homecare

Construct Brandywine's 2007 income statement.

Revenues

$12,000,000

Expenses

(75% of Revenue)

$9,000,000

Depreciation Expense

$1,500,000

Net Income

$1,500,000

What were Brandywine's 2007 net income, total profit margin, and cash flow?

Brandywine's Net Income =

$1,500,000

Brandywine's Total Profit Margin

Total Profit Margin =

Net Income/Revenue = $1,500,000/$12,000,000 = 0.125

Brandywine's Cash Flow

Net Income =

$1,500,000

Non-Cash Expense (Depreciation)

$1,500,000

Cash Flow for the FY ended 2007

$3,000,000

In this case, a total profit margin of 0.125 means that for every $1 of income Brandywine rakes in, it earns a net income of $0.125.

Question 3

Suppose the company changed its depreciation calculation procedures (still within

GAAP) such that its depreciation expense doubled. How would this change affect

Brandywine's net income, total profit margin, and cash flow?

With the depreciation expense increased twofold, the firm would have a nil value for net income.

Revenues

$12,000,000

Expenses

(75% of Revenue)

$9,000,000

Depreciation Expense (Doubled)

$3,000,000

Net Income

With the depreciation expense increased twofold, the firm would have no profit margin.

Brandywine's Total Profit Margin

Total Profit Margin =

Net Income/Revenue = 0/12,000,000 = 0

With the depreciation expense doubled, Brandywine would have a higher value/figure of cash flow. Cash flows in this case would be captured as $4,500,000, up from $3,000,000.Brandywine's Cash Flow

Net Income =

$1,500,000

Add: Non-Cash Expense (Depreciation Doubled)

$3,000,000

Cash Flow for the FY ended 2007

$4,500,000

Question 4

Explain the difference between cash and accrual accounting. Be sure to include a discussion of the revenue recognition and matching principles.

According Rich, Mowen, Hansen & Jones (2009), "under cash-basis accounting, revenue is recorded when cash is received, regardless of when it is actually earned." The authors further note that under cash accounting, the recording of an expense takes place when the cash payment occurs regardless of when the said expense was incurred or took place. In that regard, it can be noted that in cash accounting, expense and revenue recognition is tied to cash exchange as opposed to the actual business activity. It is also important to note that in the case of cash accounting, all the liabilities as well as assets of a firm may not be captured or reflected at a given or specific date. This is largely because in this case, only the cash transactions' cash effect is recorded. This remains one of the main reasons why most firms shun cash accounting.

On the other hand, Rich, Mowen, Hansen & Jones (2009) note that "under accrual accounting, transactions are.....