Sampling Strategy and Sample Size for Quantitative Essay

Sampling Strategy and Sample Size for Quantitative Research Plan

Referred to as modern-day slavery, the criminal and devastating incidences of human trafficking is something that are of responsibility of the entire international stage. This paper will look at the global emergency of human trafficking and will seek to examine the best method of gathering a sample for a quantitative research study. This research study seeks to accumulate the most relevant and up-to-date numbers that are connected to this international tragedy. Thus, the overall purpose of this study is to determine the most overwhelming ways that women and children are pulled into human trafficking using a 2-tailed hypothesis. The null hypothesis is that all of the ways in which women and children are led into trafficking are more or less equivalent (such as deception, forced marriage, and kidnapping. The alternative hypothesis is that there are significances in the rates and manner by which women are pulled into human trafficking.

Thus, according to the hypotheses set forth, the independent variables are the women and children led into trafficking, and the dependent variables are the ways in which they are forced or led into trafficking and the rate of each way.

Population

The ideal sampling site would be a geographical location which has been cited as an overall hotspot for trafficking and related activities in particular transit routes. This research will select sampling site that signifies an environment which is ripe for conditions like human trafficking: densely populated, rural, and which has the bulk of the residents living at an economic disadvantage, along with one which has an incredibly high drop-out rate among students. Selecting a nation which is not only poor but which has easy border crossings which aren't well-regulated also demonstrates a worthy sampling site. All of these factors make a particular area more high risk than other areas.

Given these factors, the population selected will be women and children in Latvia, or the Republic of Latvia. Latvia is a high-risk area for human trafficking. Part of the reason for this revolves around the geographical location of Lativa. It is bordered on four sides by four different nations: Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, and Estonia.For eastern Europeans and other native peoples, it's quite easy to travel between borders. On the fifth side, the nation is bordered by the Baltic Sea. The nation is not only easy to travel in and out of from surrounding areas, but it's easy to access by sea, with poorly regulated ports (CIA.gov, 2013). Economically speaking, there's enough disadvantage in the country to spark a climate where human trafficking will start to flourish. In Lativa, a third of the GDP was fostered from a small economy based on exports along with transit services which were highly developed along with timer wood processing, food products and manufacturing items (CIA.gov, 2013).

In the case of this proposed study, the population of interest is the population of women and children in disadvantaged nation which is known to be a breeding ground for trafficking, as stated within the research purpose and hypotheses. More specifically, the population of interest will be women and children ages 10 to 35 living within Latvia. This further specificity allows for greater precision within the overall research at large and helps to demonstrate to researchers how the overall population of interest connects strongly to the research purpose and design in general and can point to the scope of inferences made by the research results (Litt, 2010).

The approximate size of the Latvian population of women and children ages 10 to 35 are as follows: 14% of the population are 0-14 years of age, with males at 155,549 and females 148,811 (indexmundi). Of this population, the amount of individuals who are ages 10 and over are 76,017 (indexmundi). The percentage of the Latvia population which is 15-24 years are at 11.9%; for females the exact number is 126,419 (indexmundi). The number over women ages 25-35 are 248,405 at 22.3% of the population (indexmundi). Thus, the samples used for this study will be taken from this particular population.

Sampling

Within this particular study, two groups were already identified as the independent variables: group one, the women led into trafficking. Group two, the children led into trafficking. Determining what the best sampling strategy is for.....