Determinism And. Probabilism Environmental Determinism Term Paper

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Therefore, probabilism is more about making an informed and educated choice based on the realm of probabilities available. Probabilism brings with it the theory of prediction, and also positivism, with which it is closely associated. However, probabilism is always referred to as being the half way point between determinism and possibilism. ("Infrastructure Possibilism and Probabilism," 2006)

To conclude, it must be said that while environmental probabilism states that almost all or any behaviors may be probable within one or in any environment, while determinism states that it is the physical environment, and not social conditions, that would shape a person's character and behaviors. Herein lies the basic difference between the two theories. There can be no doubt that several more theories related to these theories will emerge soon, and perhaps these would explain human behavior in a more succinct and terse manner.

References

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Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 76, No. 2 (Jun., 1986), pp.

Laura, Johnson. (1999) "Neo-environmental determinism and agrarian collapse" Antiquity, vol. 73, pp: 634-42.

N.A. (n. d.) "Griffith Taylor and Environmental determinism" Retrieved 28 September, 2007 from http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/isern/382/taylor.htm

N.A. (2006, Aug) "Infrastructure Possibilism and Probabilism." Retrieved 28 September, 2007 from http://serendipityoucity.blogsome.com/2006/08/16/infrastructure-possibilism- probabilism / http://serendipityoucity.blogsome.com/2006/08/16/infrastructure-possibilism- probabilism/

Schutkowski, Holger. (2006) "Human Ecology, biocultural adaptations in human communities" Springer.

Strange, Carney; Banning, James H. (n. d.) "Ch. 1, Physical Environments: The Role of Design and Space" Educating by Design. http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/65/07879104/0787910465.pdf.

Wilgar Boal, Frederick; Livingstone, David N. (1989) "Forms of life, history and mind"

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DETERMINISM….....

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