Gerontology End of Life Issues Research Paper

Charles A Corr's model highlights individual empowerment and guidelines for caregivers. Debbie Messer Zlatin's theory makes use of what she terms life themes in the dying process (Kubler-Ross and other Approaches, n.d.).

8. The hospice approach to terminal care

The hospice approach minimizes the patients suffering and provides a compassionate environment for those in the terminal stages. It promotes comfort and quality of life without use of life extending measures. It centers on close, collaborative working associations between health care team members and family (Hospice Approach to End of Life Dementia Care, 2009).

9. Establishment of Hospice programs in the U.S.

The modern American hospice movement was started in 1974 with the founding of the Connecticut Hospice in New Haven. It was based on the replica of care best identified with Dame Cicely Saunders, MD. This center became the representation for complete whole person and family care at the end of life (Hospice Care: Comfort and Compassion when it's needed Most, 2000).

10. Standards of care for the terminally ill

There is an accord that patients with life-threatening illnesses, including progressive malignancies, require suitable therapy and treatment during the course of illness. In general, palliative care necessitates restricted use of apparatus and technology but widespread personal care and an arrangement of physical and social environment to be therapeutic in itself (Pain Control: Methods and Standards of Care, n.d.)

11. Hospice in action

Pain control is one of the fundamental objectives of hospice care. The majority patients and families who utilize hospice services anticipate that the hospice will make every attempt to relieve the pain which troubles their loved one. From the legal point-of-view, the federal guidelines regulating hospice necessitate the hospice to make every rational effort to make sure that the patient's pain is controlled.Most state laws governing hospice also make pain control a main and mandatory component of hospice care (Pain Control: Methods and Standards of Care, n.d.)

References

Hospice Approach to End of Life Dementia Care. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/igec/publications/info-connect/assets/hospice_approach.pdf

Hospice Care: Comfort and Compassion when it's needed Most. (2000). Retrieved from http://www.hnmd.org/publications/How_to_Select_a_Hospice_Program.pdf

Ingersoll, Stephanie M. (2011). How Science is Redefining Death. Retrieved from http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles2/IngersollDeath.php

Kubler-Ross and other Approaches. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.uky.edu/~cperring/kr.htm

Pain Control: Methods and Standards of Care. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.hospicepatients.org/hospic29.html

Process of Dying. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.deathreference.com/Da-Em/Dying-Process-of.html

Sample Guidelines for the Determination of Death: Including Death by Neurologic Criteria. (n.d.)

Retrieved from http://lifenethealthopo.org/OPO/uploads/files/Sample%20Brain%20Death%20Policy%2

81%29.pdf

The Dying Trajectory. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.healia.com/cancer-information/index.php/summary/CDR0000062821/Loss-Grief-and-Bereavement-PDQ/4

What is Death. (2007). Retrieved from http://www.death-and-dying.org/what-is-death.htm/

What is the western health model biomedical model? (2011). Retrieved from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_western_health_model_biomedical_model.....