Emotional Intelligence (Ei) Beginning With Term Paper

Total Length: 2647 words ( 9 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 12

Page 1 of 9

These studies show that while EI is being integrated into the British educational policy, many concrete steps still have to be taken to make full use of EI skills.

Evidence in favor of Emotional Literacy

There is growing scholarly evidence that shows definitive links between higher emotional intelligence (EI) and overall success in life. For instance, Rubin (1999) in his study found that students with high EI skills are less likely to indulge in violent and aggressive acts and more likely to be social. Similarly, Ciarrochi, Chan and Chaputi (2000) in their study found that adolescents with high EI skills show empathy and understanding. In the same way, other scholars too have found positive relationships between high EI and disengagement with use of alcohol and tobacco (Trinidad and Johnson, 2002; Trinidad, Unger, Chou and Anderson Johnson, 2004). Furnham and Petrides (2003) found that students with high EI are generally happy and content as opposed to students with low EI who got depressed easily. Likewise, Petrides, Fredrickson and Furnham (2004) found that students with high EI had higher attendance rates then their counterparts. Ciarrochi, Deane and Anderson (2002) reported positive relationship between high EI skills and lesser propensity to depression, stress and hopelessness.

On the one hand, association between lower EI skills and overall failure in life too has been widely acknowledged by scholars. For instance, lower EI skills has been positively related to low self-worth and esteem (Salovery, Stroud, Woolery and Epel, 2002); higher anxiety and depression levels (Summerfeldt, Kloosterman, Antony and Parker, 2006); lack of control over impulse (Schutte et al., 1998) and higher consumption of alcohol, tobacco and drugs (Riley and Schutte, 2003). On the other hand, several scholars have revealed that higher EI skills are strongly associated with overall contentment with life's achievements and accomplishments (Palmer, Donaldson and Stough, 2002; Bastian, Burns and Nettelbeck, 2005; Livingstone and Day, 2005; Gignac, 2006).

Can emotional literacy be taught?

There is concrete evidence that emotional literacy is vital for mental health. However, the big question is can educationalists translate an abstract concept and one that is personal to every individual into a subject that can be graded? In other words, can student performance be measured? As mentioned earlier many for-profit and non-profit organizations are using EI and training community members, schools, corporations, government officials (see Nelig, 2008; Antidote, 2008). Other scholars too have developed socio emotional learning models (Elias, Arnold and Steiger-Hussey, 2003; Weare, 2004). These models not only provide adequate standards to educate children but also provide measurement strategies to grade children according to his/her abilities. The government needs to evaluate these models to study their usefulness and practicality and adopt those it considers are relevant, logical and complete.

Conclusion

It is clear from the above assertation that the intervention of Emotional Intelligence or Emotional Literacy does have a beneficial effect not only in academic life but also life in general. Although, the concept may be relatively new, there is substantial evidence to show that Emotional Literacy can and must be integrated into the school curriculum because it makes a beneficial impact in our lives.

References

Antidote. 2008. Campaign for Emotional Literacy. Available at http://www.antidote.org.uk

Bastian, V.A., Burns, N.R. And Nettelbeck, T. 2005. Emotional Intelligence Predicts Life Skills, but not as well as Personality and Cognitive Abilities. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, pp. 1135-45.
Ciarrochi, J.V., Chan, a.Y.C. And Caputi, P. 2000. A Critical Evaluation of the Emotional Intelligence Construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, pp. 1101-13.

Ciarrochi, J.V., Deane, F.P. And Anderson, S. 2002. Emotional Intelligence Moderates the Relationship Between Stress and Mental Health. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, pp. 197-209.

Department for Education and Employment. 1999. Excellence in Cities. Department for Education and Employment: London.

Department of Health. 1999. The National Healthy Schools Standard. Department of Health: London.

Department of Health. 2003a. Children's National Service Framework: External Working Groups: Mental Health and Psychological Well-being of Children and Young People. Department of Health: London.

Department of Health. 2003b. Every Child Matters. Her Majesty's Stationery Office: London.

Elias, M.J., Arnold, H. And Steiger-Hussey, C. 2003. Best Leadership Practices for Caring and Successful Schools. California: Corwin Press Inc.

Furnham, a. And Petrides, K.V. 2003. Emotional Intelligence and Happiness. Social Behaviour and Personality, 31, 815-23.

Gardner H. 1993. Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice. Basic Books: New York.

Gignac, G.E. 2006. Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction: Testing Incremental Predictive Validity Hypotheses via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in a Small Sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, pp. 1569-77.

Goleman D. 1996. Emotional Intelligence. Bloomsbury: London.

Livingstone, H.A. And Day, a.L. 2005. Comparing the Construct and Criterion-Related Validity of Ability-Based and Mixed-Model Measures of Emotional Intelligence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65, pp. 757-79.

Mental Health Foundation. 1998. The Big Picture: Promoting Children and Young People's Mental Health. Mental Health Foundation: London.

Mental Health Foundation. 2001. I Want to be Your Friend but I Don't Know How. Mental Health Foundation: London.

Mental Health Foundation. 2002. Promoting Mental Health in Secondary Schools. Mental Health Foundation: London.

National Health Service Health Advisory Service. 1995. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: Together We Stand. Her Majesty's Stationery Office: London.

Nelig. 2008. The National Emotional Literacy Interest Group. Available at: www.nelig.com

Ofsted. 2004. Every Child Matters: inspecting services for children and young people - a discussion paper. Available at http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/assets/3637.doc

Palmer, B., Donaldson, C. And Stough, C. 2002. Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, pp. 1091-100.

Petrides, K.V., Fredrickson, N. And Furnham, a. 2004. The Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Academic Performance and Deviant Behaviour at School. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, pp. 277-29.

Reynolds S, Trinder L. 2000. Evidence-Based Practice: A Critical Approach. Blackwell: London.

Riley, H. And Schutte, N.S. 2003. Low Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Substance-Use Problems. Journal of Drug Education, 33, pp. 391-8.

Rubin, M.M. 1999. Emotional intelligence and its role in mitigating aggression: A correlational study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and aggression in urban adolescents. Unpublished dissertation. Pennsylvania: Immaculata College.

Salovery P, Mayer J. 1990. Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 9:185-211.

Salovery, P., Stroud, L.R., Woolery, a. And Epel, E.S. 2002. Perceived Emotional Intelligence, Stress Reactivity, and Symptom Reports: Further Explorations Using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychology and Health, 17, pp. 611-27.

Schutte, N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall, L.E., Haggerty, D.J., Cooper, J.T., Golden, C.J. And Dornheim, L. 1998. Development and Validation of a Measure of Emotional Intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, pp. 167-77.

Steiner C. 1979. Healing Alcoholism. Grove: New York.

Summerfeldt, L.J., Kloosterman, P.H., Antony, M.M. And Parker, J.A. 2006. Social Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence, and Interpersonal Adjustment', Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 28, pp. 57-68.

Trinidad, D.R. And Johnson, C.A......

Need Help Writing Your Essay?