Children Age Group Physical Development Milestones There Essay

Children

AGE GROUP PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES

There are many milestones for each age. I have selected some that have to do with movement on a small and large scale because I believe that they have to do with the way in which children may be inclined to move a good deal and perhaps exercise in later life.

Infants: [footnoteRef:1] [1: American Pregnancy. First Year Development: Infant Development. American Pregnancy Association. http://www.americanpregnancy.org/firstyearoflife/firstyeardevelopment.html, accessed January 28, 2012.]

Fine (Small) -- hands clench, strong grasp reflex, holds objects, pulls on clothing or blankets.

Gross (Large) -- Turns head, rolls back and forth on stomach, holds weight on feet, bounces when held standing, sits well by about nine months.

Toddlers:[footnoteRef:2] [2: Toddler Developmental Milestones. Parenting Magazine. http://www.parenting.com/article/toddler-developmental-milestones?page=0,1, accessed January 28, 2012.]

Fine -- filling up and dumping out small items, trying to dress and undress, drawing or scribbling, stacking or sorting objects, poking and pinching.

Gross -- Throwing and kicking a ball, pushing and pulling during play, squatting, climbing, running.

3 to 5 Years:[footnoteRef:3] [3: Developmental Milestones. Ages Three, Four, Five. Gross Motor Development: Widely Held Expectations. http://www.dimensionsfoundation.org/media/Develomental_Milestones_3to5.pdf, accessed January 28, 2012.]

Fine -- assembles things, manipulates items, paints, stacks blocks high, cuts paper, good balance.

Gross -- walks agilely, runs around objects, catches balls and throws from overhead, climbs a ladder, alternates feet well.

2. TOYS AND RESOURCES

Physically Active Games (Gross)

The games in this section can be found in a great publication called Gross and Fine Motor Activities for Early Childhood (2007).[footnoteRef:4] The numbers following each item refer to the page numbers in this publication. Details of what they are and how they are used can be found there as well. The 3 to 5-Year games can be found on the site of CodeName: Mom.[footnoteRef:5] [4: Stacy A. Chandler. Gross and Fine Motor Activities For Early Childhood: Infants and Toddlers. Early Childhood Institute, Mississippi State University, 2007. http://www.earlychildhood.msstate.edu/motoractivities/infant-toddler.pdf, accessed January 28, 2012.] [5: Dionna. 23 Gross Motor Games and Activities for Preschoolers You Can Play With Two or More People. Codename: Mama. http://codenamemama.com/2011/08/11/gross-motor-games/, accessed January 28, 2012.]

Infants -- Ball Rolling (4), Bang and Shake (4), Catch the Roller (5), Crawling Fun (7), Dancing Fun (7), Happy Feet (12), Kick-Kick-Kick (14), Make it Spin (16), Pounding Plan (16).

Toddlers -- Baby Basket Ball (54), I can do it book (66), Obstacle Course (68), Riding Around (69), Sponge Shapes (74), Float or Sink (64), Block Music Stories (57), Baby's House (54).

3 to 5 -- Egg Races, Sidewalk Chalk Simon Says, Jump the Brook, Toe Pick-up, Red Light Green Light, Crab Soccer, Touch Game, Preschool Four Square.[footnoteRef:6] [6: Carrie Lippincott. Fine Motor Activities for Preschoolers. July 2005. http://make-the-grade-ot.com/Fine%20Motor%20Activities%20For%20Preschoolers.pdf, accessed January 28, 2012.]

Fine Motor Manipulation and Management (Fine)

The games in this section can be found in a great publication called Gross and Fine Motor Activities for Early The numbers are page references.

Infants -- Coos & Hugs (6), Dropping Game (8), Find the Noise (9), Finger Puppets (9), Follow the.....