Billy Budd Herman Melville's "Billy Budd" -- Guilty as Charged!

With this singular word, "guilty" the reader draws his or her breath in horror, when contemplating the moral character of Billy Budd against the character of the sailor's accusers and also those who judge him according to the naval code of law. Yet if the author of this paper sat alongside Chief Justice of the Court of Naval Review and, after all nine judges had gone over this case, the author of this essay as well would must conceded that Vere was right in hanging Billy Budd from the point-of-view of a sailor and a justice at sea.

From a purely disinterested, democratic human perspective, outside of the law of the sea, Billy Budd of course, should indeed be seen as a saintly young man in terms of Budd's own moral attitudes and conduct towards his fellow human beings. Yet, when considering the votes of the other maritime judges, whom have, in the given scenario, voted to a tie 4-4 one cannot simply look upon the case with the eyes of a landlubber, and the character of Budd in the abstract...

Instead, a cautious reader and a cautious justice must view the circumstances of the case and the laws regarding mutiny with the eyes of a sailor, weighing the need for strict discipline at sea against the potential value of the individual life of a sailor such as Budd whom has mutinied, according to the facts of the case available.
Mutiny at sea can never be tolerated, no matter what the circumstances. This is a hard fact. But in an area of space as concentrated as a ship, nothing else can be allowed save obedience to protocol and the law of the captain. Although in the eyes of a reader, Budd may cut a young and dashing figure and according to the nation and to the land's democratic system of values, he and all he represents morally and politically as well as personally, should hold sway, like a military troop in a foxhole, democracy cannot reign upon the sea, even under the thumb of the worst leaders.

Ironically, of…