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Criminal Justice Module 1 SLP
Enforcement Issue: Overcriminalization
Overcoming Overcriminalization by Stephen F. Smith, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology June 22, 2012
Recent surveys show that over-criminalizaton has become a serious concern in the American justice system (Smith, 2012). The incidence has so increased that the phenomenon tends to degrade the very quality of the system. One very serious consequence is the imposition of unjust punishment. Over-criminalization occurs in cases of poorly defined crimes. These crimes are in themselves vast in scope and in punitiveness. As such, they tend to increase prosecutorial power and thwart the opportunity for fair warning towards criminal liability (Smith).
Upon investigation, the incidence proceeds from the imposition of more severe sanctions through expansive criminal statues, extension of reach and scope and duplications of federal criminal law (Smith, 2012). Reducing and overhauling the criminal code would be the suitable measure and this need not wit for congressional intervention....
And judges should themselves stop over-criminalizing (Smith).
Judicial Issue: Racial Discrimination
Race, Bias and Problem-Solving Courts by Robert V.Wolf, National Black Law
Journal, April 30, 2009
Summary -- a new initiative aimed at addressing racial bias in the delivery of justice has been made (Wolf, 2009). These problem-solving courts combine treatment and sanctions with strict judicial monitoring. They reportedly courtroom practice, affect public attitude towards the justice system, and influence major consequences, such as recidivism and public safety. The potential of these courts can well make them an effective alternative to incarceration. As regards the race issue, most of these courts connect offenders and victims to social services, some of them with cultural competencies. Some sectors have, however, complained that these courts have brought in more minority offenders into the system. It has also been argued that these courts may help minorities avoid imprisonment but in case of failure, they also incur harsher sentences. More research needs…
7% from 2002 to 2012 was revealed. Lawyers, on the other hand, reported an average annual income of $108,790 in 2004, while job openings for lawyers are expected to increase 17% between 2002 and 2012. (World Wide Learn, 2006) However, it appears that the President of the United States is not happy at the state of affairs within the administration of justice system within his country, and he has publicly stated
Administration of Justice in Cases of Mentally Ill Offenders Final Project Summary Administration of justice in criminal accusations concerning mentally disturbed people has been neglected for many years. Mentally disturbed individuals have very slim chance in receiving fair trials under the current judicial system. It is evident that many people with such symptoms of emotional instability end up with sudden violent incidences, which render them vulnerable to criminal offences. However, these people
Balance in the Administration of Justice and Security: The twenty-first century world contributes to several challenges to governments because life has become increasingly globalized. The two major challenges in the globalized world are protecting the security of citizens and to protect people's freedom. The protection of security is a challenge because of the emergence of global terrorism, mass movements of individuals, and advances in communications technology. These factors make it difficult
U.S. Courts and the Administration of Justice In this short essay, the author will comment on five issues that they feel impact upon the administration of courts and justice in the United States. It is the opinion of the author that the quality of the administration of the courts and the justice system is reflected in the way it treats its minorities. While the record has been decidedly mixed in the
Justice and Security Free Balance in the Administration of Justice and Security Justice and Security policies have always been at the center of international politics, but their nature has changed due to the advent of nuclear weapons and their proliferation, economic interdependence, the end of the Cold War, environmental problems, technological advancements and vulnerabilities, as well as other material and cultural developments typically linked to globalization. This paper will talk about the
Justice as Retribution Every individual in the globe has a perception towards crime, justice, criminals, and many other aspects in relation to criminals. On hearing the term "criminal," every individual reacts differently. There are those who feel that a criminal deserves to die, others feel they should rot in prison and many other divergent views. However, does it ever occur that a criminal can be a criminal, through a legal process